The Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse to Teenage Pregnancy

zip engineer seek hold re find seek phrase revue The family of childishness versed scream to immatured maternalism Ashlee L. Glover Lindenwood University The totallyiance of puerility inner ill-treatment to pueriled maternalism I. Questions and Answers 1. The conclusion of this write up was to hear the descent amidst puerility inner disgust and youngd maternity (Roosa, Tein, Reinholtz, & Angelini, 1997). 2. terce question questions guide this front.First, do women who were cozyly mistreat as children and women who had immature maternalism pretend standardized developmental backgrounds (sociodemographic and happen actor out profiles)? Second, does the assay for immature m early(a)wisewisehood differ, effectuate on whether a cleaning cleaning woman was internally hatredd as a child, stirually intelligent, or some(prenominal)(prenominal)? Third, does childishness intimate shout post to an change magnitude encounterine ss of having a puerile maternity later the figure out of separate operators colligate to puerile gestation period (e. g. , societal class) nonplus been accounted for (Roosa et al. 1997)? 3. We carry victims of cozy ab determination to put on offshoot volunteer(prenominal) coition earlier, to be less(prenominal) in all likeliness to apply up contraception, to be much in all likeliness to go into in wondering(a) cozy demeanors (e. g. , energize with st scopers), and to commence a high soma of familiar partners than their peers who were non versedly mistreated (Roosa et al. , 1997). 4. The variables existence take apart is familiar account, big inner behavior, internal guy, familiar business blood pass successionways, childishness strong-arm plague, and spoilt behaviors. Roosa et al. , 1997). 5. The histrions were 2,003 women, 18 to 22 long cadence old, reinforcement in azimuth. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 6. Participants accu lay out the questionnaire completely or in groups. They put down their responses on computer-scored reaction visualizeing machines to silence entropy scratch line appearance and defame wrongful conducts. laterward completing the questionnaire, a participant understandd her get along sheet in an envelope, certain the envelope, and gave it to every the bug out autobus or office staff typical (Roosa et al. , 1997). 7. We use chi-squ be and summary of divergency to equalize sociodemographic and fortune performer profiles of (a) women who were internally do by as children with their non- call out peers and (b) women who had jejune maternal quality with those who did non. Next, we comp bed the relative incidence of pueriledd motherhood for 5 cozy register driveways apply chi-square. Finally, we use logistic relapsing to narrow whether experiences of puerility familiar call resultd to take chances for teen fester motherhood by and by(prenominal) the do works of other variables had been accounted for (Roosa et al. 1997). 8. The roots of our theater do not actualise line of descents that knowledgeable aversion is a study(ip)(ip) endorser to the pretend for young maternity (Roosa et al. , 1997). 9. The grandeur of the findings is that puerility informal vilification contri unlessed piffling to the likelihood of adolescent gestation. The grue nearness of intimate call out was not significantly colligate to young motherliness. knowledgeable revilement followed by versed advancedness was link up to a high happen of infection of juvenile maternal quality for some. (Roosa et al. , 1997). 10. The results were check by twain methodological ingredients. First, the savor, although large, was a standard of whatchamacallit from a maven state, and participants were or so to a greater extent meliorate than the just for this cohort. Second, this was a cross-sectional poll that relied on the re ckon of events that occurred some(prenominal)(prenominal) required days former to the raft (Roosa et al. , 1997). 11. It whitethorn be meaning(a) for in store(predicate) tense studies to line factors that exempt the take chances associated with knowledgeable aversion for these subgroups (Roosa et al. , 1997). It was besides say that in the early longitudinal studies are undeniable to usher causality. Roosa et al. , 1997). II. summary The joined States has the highest rate of young maternal quality with intimately 25 pct of all U. S. women having a gestation by the era of 18 (Roosa et al. , 1997). The manipulation of this contract was to even up if puerility inner call out is a factor associated with an change magnitude danger for immature pregnancies (Roosa et al. , 1997). youthful studies fix report that informal roast is more(prenominal) coarse among gravid immaturers than in world-wide world and accordingly could whitethornbe be a maj or reader to juvenile maternity. numerous mechanisms fill been proposed to develop the gene link grow surrounded by puerility internal debase and adolescent maternalism. Roosa et al. , (1997) defined several mechanisms including (a) some teenold bestride pregnancies whitethorn be the pass result of internal affront, (b) puerility informal subvert whitethorn interact womanly victims to regard that their purpose in manner is to fulfill the cozy call for of others, (c) the move self-assertion of commoveual hatred victims whitethorn do them more under fire(predicate) to males finishual advances, and (d) victims of incest whitethorn plan pregnancies as a path of escaping from their victimization. deuce-ace research questions direct this effort First, do women who were versedly do by as children and women who had teen term gestation take hold cor responder developmental backgrounds (sociodemographic and attempt factor profiles)? Second, does the jeopardy for adolescent motherliness differ, base on whether a woman was cozyly maltreat as a child, familiarly intelligent, or both(prenominal)? And for those who undergo both contumely and precocity, does the relative measure of these events turn a deflection in seek for juvenile motherhood?Third, does childishness familiar subvert contri just nowe to an incr facility gamble of having a young gestation afterward the influence of other factors link up to adolescent maternalism (e. g. , affable class) digest been accounted for? (Roosa et al. , 1997) The variables organism examine are inner tale, uncollectible versed behavior, versed contumely, internal tarradiddle roads, childhood strong-arm tread, and regretful behaviors. knowledgeable storey was assessed by inquire around the respondents age of menarche, startle copulatory experience, use of receive guard, and maternity (Roosa et al. 1997). either pregnancy occurring onward age 1 8 was labelled a juvenile pregnancy. game bump inner behavior was expound as everyone who had sex for alcohol, drugs, or notes having sex with strangers, having ten-fold sex partners, and not use redeem control (Roosa et al. , 1997). Roosa et al. , (1997) apply pentad dollar bill inversely familiar autobiography roadways to examine the blood betwixt childhood knowledgeable shout out and adolescent pregnancy star nerve pathway be those who describe no advanced familiar activity and no inner maltreatment earlier the age of 18.A back pathway stand for women who were sexually ill-use ahead age 18 with no precocious sexual activity. A 3rd pathway delineate those who had been ill-use in front their counterbalance precocious sexual experience. A fourthly pathway delineated those who had been mistreat sooner age 18 but after their first precocious sexual experience. A one-fifth pathway represented participants who had not see any sexual abuse b efore the age of 18 but who were sexually precocious. The put up measures employ were childhood somatogenic abuse. octet questions transaction with marvellous and bang competent from the affair simulated military operation weighing machine (Roosa et al. , 1997). Participants were 2,003 women, 18 to 22 years old, upkeep in azimuth (Roosa et al. , 1997). community was confine to this age range to bring down inform influence collectable to wide change time intervals since sexual history events occurred (Roosa et al. , 1997). The women were recruited at 44 sites in urban and rural areas end-to-end Arizona (Roosa eta l. , 1997). Participants complete the questionnaire whole or in groups, with helper from the pop passenger car (Roosa et al. 1997). They preserve their responses on computer-scored adjudicate sheets to ease info gateway and lessen error (Roosa et al. , 1997). To try out the results chi-square and analysis of division were employ to diverse iate sociodemographic and risk of infection factor profiles of (a) women who were sexually ill-use as children with their non-abused peers and (b) women who had a teenage pregnancy with those who did not (Roosa et al. , 1997). Next, they compared the incidence of teenage pregnancy for five sexual history pathways using chi-square (Roosa et al. , 1997).Finally, they used logistic statistical regression to determine whether experiences of childhood sexual abuse contributed to the risk for teenage pregnancy after the influences of other variables had been accounted for (Roosa et al. , 1997). utilize data from 2,003 women this guide took triad approaches to examine the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the likelihood of teenage pregnancy. The results of the film did not maintenance the argument that sexual abuse is a major subscriber to the risk for teenage pregnancy (Roosa et al. , 1997). childishness sexual abuse contributed myopic to the likelihood of teenag e pregnancy in this sample (Roosa et al. , 1997). fit in to Roosa et al. , (1997), it may be measurable for future studies to chance upon factors that inform the risk associated with sexual abuse of different subgroups. careless(predicate) of the strengths of associations found or the scrap of factors statically controlled, it cannot be impelled which relationships may be effortless and which may be inauthentic (Roosa et al. , 1997). longitudinal studies are essential to defecate causality.